《自然》,在线发布: 2026年11月10日; DOI : 10.1038/d41586-026-03017-yGovernment-supported全球倡议旨在改变博士学位,目标是为私营部门提供新人才。Nature, Published online: 10 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03017-yGovernment-supported initiatives around the globe aim to change the PhD, with the goal of providing fresh talent to the private sector.